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July 15, 2025Pharmacological ResearchOpen Access

The role of nuclear receptors in metabolic homeostasis and disease: From molecular mechanisms to drug discovery

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Authors

FHFang-Fang HeUnion HospitalHWHaomeng WuGuangzhou University of Chinese MedicineXLXinxin LiuWenzhou University

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Implication

Comprehensive review reveals the pivotal roles of nuclear receptors in metabolic homeostasis and inflammatory disease, highlighting emerging AI-assisted and structure-based drug discovery pipelines.

Key Points

  • To review the structural features, regulatory mechanisms, and pathological roles of nuclear receptors while evaluating modern therapeutic discovery strategies.
  • Synthesized molecular and functional literature concerning nuclear receptor classification, transcriptional regulation, and co-regulator interactions.
  • Evaluated emerging drug discovery methodologies, including structure-based design, chemical biology, and artificial intelligence-assisted ligand development.
  • Nuclear receptors govern critical metabolic networks, immune responses, and cellular homeostasis through ligand-dependent gene transcription and co-regulator interactions.
  • Dysregulated nuclear receptor activity directly drives the progression of metabolic syndromes and chronic inflammatory pathologies.
  • Modern drug development harnesses computational modeling, chemical biology, and artificial intelligence to design precise, selective ligands for therapeutic modulation.

Cite This Study

He et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7cc28c0ee04b7d6bfab262https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrs.2025.107856
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