Population
Patients with pleural effusions secondary to systemic, inflammatory, infectious, and malignant conditions
Design
Review
Authors
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May guide stepwise pleural effusion evaluation; leaves open prospective validation of biomarker thresholds.
This review provides a comprehensive overview of the diagnostic workup for pleural effusions, highlighting the role of specific biomarkers and the stepwise use of invasive procedures.
Porcel et al. (2015) studied this question.
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