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October 1, 2001The British Journal of PsychiatryOpen Access

Depressive disorders in Europe: prevalence figures from the ODIN study

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Authors

JAJosé Luís Ayuso‐MateosInstituto de Salud Carlos IIIJVJosé Luis Vázquez‐BarqueroUniversity of VeronaCDChristopher DowrickUniversity of Liverpool

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Overview

Cross-sectional community study reveals significant geographic variations in depressive disorder prevalence across European populations, highlighting high regional burdens.

Key Points

  • To assess the prevalence of depressive disorders in randomly selected general population cohorts across five European nations.
  • Conducted a two-phase, cross-sectional community survey among randomly selected general population samples across five European countries (combined n=8,764).
  • Screened participants using the Beck Depression Inventory in Phase 1, followed by diagnostic evaluation with the Schedule for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry in Phase 2.
  • The overall prevalence of depressive disorders across the combined European sample was 8.56% (95% CI 7.05–10.37).
  • Prevalence rates were higher in women at 10.05% (95% CI 7.80–12.85) than in men at 6.61% (95% CI 4.92–8.83).
  • Observed prevalence varied widely by site, clustering into high-prevalence areas (urban Ireland and urban UK), a low-prevalence area (urban Spain), and medium-prevalence regions (remaining sites).

Cite This Study

Ayuso‐Mateos et al. (2001) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7cebe574bc62f97e6f73ebhttps://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.179.4.308
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Depression in Europe1999 · 236 citations
  2. 2The National Psychiatric Morbidity Surveys of Great Britain – initial findings from the Household Survey1997 · 434 citations
  3. 3Psychosocial Risk Factors and Urban/Rural Differences in the Prevalence of Major Depression1986 · 85 citations
  4. 4Depression in Ambulatory Medical Patients1980 · 423 citations
  5. 5An Inventory for Measuring Depression1961 · 38,430 citations