The Impact of Blood Pressure Dipping Status on Cognition, Mobility, and Cardiovascular Health in Older Adults Following an Exercise Program

Figures

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  Figure 1.. Participant flow for the 6-month case-series study with a 6-month no-contact follow-up.

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  Figure 2.. Estimated mean changes in cognition. Note. Solid triangles (nondippers) and squares (dippers) represent estimated group mean changes from baseline; bars represent associated 95% confidence intervals. Confidence intervals not including zero (i.e., not crossing the vertical dotted line) indicate significant differences from baseline (see Supplemental Table 1). All analyses were adjusted for age, education, gender, presence of hypertension, and type 2 diabetes.

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  Figure 3.. Estimated mean changes in mobility. Note. Solid triangles (nondippers) and squares (dippers) represent estimated group mean changes from baseline; bars represent associated 95% confidence intervals. Confidence intervals not including zero (i.e., not crossing the vertical dotted line) indicate significant differences from baseline (see Supplemental Table 1). The p value indicates significant differences between groups in estimated mean change from baseline adjusting for age, education, gender, presence of hypertension, and type 2 diabetes.

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  Figure 4.. Estimated mean changes in cardiovascular health from baseline. Note. Solid triangles (nondippers) and squares (dippers) represent estimated group mean changes from baseline; bars represent associated 95% confidence intervals. Confidence intervals not including zero (i.e., not crossing the vertical dotted line) indicate significant differences from baseline (see Supplemental Table 1). The p value indicate significant differences between groups in estimated mean change from baseline adjusting for age, education, gender, presence of hypertension, and type 2 diabetes.