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October 31, 2024Frontiers in Public HealthOpen Access

Associations between family factors and physical activity clustering in preschool children: a cross-sectional study

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Authors

THTing HuangGZGuanggao ZhaoJFJinmei Fu

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Overview

Cross-sectional study reveals significant links between parental factors and physical activity patterns in preschoolers, indicating that home environments strongly shape early movement behaviors.

Key Points

  • To examine the association between family-level characteristics and physical activity clustering among preschool children both inside and outside of kindergarten.
  • Physical activity and sedentary behavior were measured continuously for 7 consecutive days using ActiGraph accelerometers based on Pate et al. cutoffs, alongside parent-completed questionnaires.
  • A two-step clustering method utilizing Euclidean distance metrics and the Schwarz-Bayesian criterion classified activity behaviors, which were evaluated via one-way ANOVA and logistic regression.
  • Preschooler physical activity levels correlated significantly with child gender (OR = 0.35, 95% CI: 0.19–0.66) and child age (OR = 1.05, 95% CI: 1.00–1.10; p < 0.05).
  • Clustering was significantly influenced by birth weight (OR = 1.79, 95% CI: 1.16–2.76), paternal age (OR = 1.01, 95% CI: 1.00–1.02), and maternal income (OR = 0.68, 95% CI: 0.48–0.96; p < 0.05).

Cite This Study

Huang et al. (2024) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7d03c2ab1caed3bf748e4ahttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1367934
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