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August 13, 2026Obesity PillarsOpen Access

Increasing skeletal muscle mass and strength during incretin-based weight loss

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Authors

CMChristopher L. MendiasHospital for Special SurgeryTATariq M. AwanFord Motor Company (United States)

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Implication

Retrospective case series reports increased muscle mass and strength in men with obesity and testosterone deficiency during weight loss intervention, suggesting positive outcomes.

Key Points

  • To determine if a program combining testosterone therapy and exercise preserves skeletal muscle mass during incretin-mediated weight loss.
  • Retrospective case series of 93 men with obesity and testosterone deficiency treated with tirzepatide and testosterone.
  • Participants received weekly treatments, exercise coaching, and dietary guidance over 12 months.
  • Body composition and grip strength were assessed at baseline and follow-up intervals.
  • Body weight decreased by 20.9-22.6 kg (18-20%) and fat mass by 16.6-17.1 kg (38-40%).
  • Skeletal muscle mass increased by 1.6-3.7 kg (4-12%) while lean body mass decreased by 4.0-6.1 kg.
  • Grip strength improved by 5.7-7.1 kg (18-21%) and HbA1c levels in diabetes patients dropped from 10.1% to 5.8%.

Cite This Study

Mendias et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7d76312b0e0cff3f63f4f4https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obpill.2026.100317
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