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August 13, 2026˜The œItalian Journal of Pediatrics/Italian journal of pediatricsOpen Access

Medical error in neonatal units: an Italian survey on national frequency and types of error

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Authors

LMLuca MassenziOspedale di BolzanoRPRoberta ParladoriIRCCS Azienda Ospedliero-Universitaria di Bologna Policlinico di Sant'OrsolaLGLuigi GagliardiIstituto Giannina Gaslini

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Overview

National survey reveals high rates of prescription errors in neonatal units, highlighting the need for improved safety measures.

Key Points

  • This study aims to assess the frequency and types of medication errors in Italian neonatal units.
  • National cross-sectional web-based survey conducted by the Neonatal Pharmacotherapy Study Group and the Risk Management and Simulation Study Group of the Italian Society of Neonatology.
  • Responding neonatal units were categorized into those reporting fewer than five and those with five or more medication errors per year.
  • Descriptive and inferential statistics were utilized for data analysis.
  • Prescription errors (33%) and drug preparation errors (29%) were the most common types reported.
  • 80% of neonatal units lacked a structured annual error report, and 55% did not re-evaluate or implement corrective actions after errors were identified.
  • 21% of units systematically informed families about therapeutic errors, often citing absence of harm or fear of repercussions as reasons for non-disclosure.

Cite This Study

Massenzi et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7d76aa2b0e0cff3f6402c9https://doi.org/10.1186/s13052-026-02306-6
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Also Consider

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  1. 1A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY OF FACTORS INFLUENCING MEDICATION ERROR IN NICU2026
  2. 2Prevalence of Medications Errors and Factors of Harmful Errors in Neonates and Paediatrics at Tertiary and Paediatric Hospitals: A Multicenter Study2024 · 1 citations
  3. 34CPS-181 Electronic prescribing in the neonatal intensive care unit: analysis of prescribing errors and risk factors2024
  4. 4Prevalence and factors associated with medication administration errors in the neonatal intensive care unit: A multicentre, nationwide direct observational study2024 · 2 citations
  5. 5Risk Factors Associated with Medication Administration Errors in Children: A Prospective Direct Observational Study of Paediatric Inpatients2024 · 22 citations