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August 13, 2026Open Access

Can Artificial Intelligence Possess Meaning Without the Pressure to Survive? A Relational Account of Meaning, Grounding, Normativity, and the Limits of Large Language Models

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Authors

DXDongsheng Xiao

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Overview

Perspective explores how artificial agents may acquire meaning and significance, highlighting implications for normativity.

Key Points

  • This paper aims to examine how meaning relates to artificial intelligence and large language models in terms of grounding and normativity.
  • Developed a relational account of meaning concerning systems' organization and goals.
  • Analyzed large language models and their learning processes in relation to human perception and embodiment.
  • Introduced the concept of meaning ownership to articulate responsibility in meaning attribution.
  • Demonstrated that while LLMs can reconstruct complex structures, they lack intrinsic normativity tied to biological survival.
  • Highlighted that artificial agents may gain operational significance through various processes, including embodiment and memory.
  • Raised questions about the potential for first-person meaning and consciousness in artificial intelligence.

Cite This Study

Dongsheng Xiao (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7d76bd2b0e0cff3f6404e8https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21883364
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Also Consider

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  1. 1It Doesn’t Mean a Thing (If It Ain’t a Living Thing)2026 · 1 citations
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  4. 4From the Linguistic Turn to the Probabilistic Turn: Ontological Conditions of Meaning, Normative Sedimentation, and the Dual Status of Artificial Intelligence2026
  5. 5The Meaning Within Computation — A Unified Framework for AI Signals, Perception, Interpretation, and Behavior2026