Impact of Chronic Non-Cancer Pain on Daily Life in Older Adults: A Scoping Review

Chronic non-cancer pain (CNCP) is a complex and highly prevalent condition among older adults that contributes to suffering and disability. It is frequently underestimated and normalized as part of aging. This scoping review aimed to identify and describe the consequences of CNCP on the daily lives of older adults. A scoping review was conducted following the Arksey and O’Malley framework and the PRISMA-ScR reporting guidelines. Searches were performed in five databases (CINAHL, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, and PubMed) and in grey literature between January and February 2026. The protocol was registered in the Open Science Framework (OSF). The level of evidence was appraised using the Center for Evidence-Based Medicine criteria. Forty-four articles were included that met the established inclusion criteria. CNCP exerted a multidimensional negative impact. Physically, it was associated with increased frailty, higher risk of falls, and disability in activities of daily living. Psychologically, it correlated with anxiety, depression, and sleep disturbances. Socially, it contributed to isolation and created financial barriers that limited access to health services. CNCP represents a critical barrier to older adults’ wellbeing. Nursing should prioritize early detection and avoid the normalization of pain in clinical practice. Knowledge gaps remain regarding gender perspectives and mental health outcomes.