Flagella on Legionnaires' Disease Bacteria: An Interim Report

Brief Reports1 August 1979Flagella on Legionnaires' Disease Bacteria: An Interim ReportBERENICE M. THOMASON, B.S., FRANCIS W. CHANDLER, D.V.M., Ph.D., DANNIE G. HOLLIS, M.S.BERENICE M. THOMASON, B.S.Search for more papers by this author, FRANCIS W. CHANDLER, D.V.M., Ph.D.Search for more papers by this author, DANNIE G. HOLLIS, M.S.Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-91-2-224 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail ExcerptThe Legionnaires' disease (LD) bacterium, for which the nameLegionella pneumophilahas been proposed (1), is a small gram-negative microorganism that varies considerably in length depending upon its environment (2). Early investigators did not describe motility or the presence of flagella. While examining direct fluorescent antibody-stained smears of pure cultures of LD bacterium, we have observed fluorescent polar flagella on two stock strains (Bellingham 1 and Bloomington 2). We confirmed these observations by examining smears stained with either a silver-plating stain for flagella (3) or a simplified Leifson flagella stain (4). This observation prompted us to examine other strains of...References1. BRENNERSTEIGERWALTMCDADE DAJ. Classification of the Legionnaires' disease bacterium: Legionella pneumophila, genus novum, species nova, of the family Legionellaceae, familia nova. Ann Intern Med. 1979;90:656-8. LinkGoogle Scholar2. CHANDLERBLACKMONHICKLINCOLECALLAWAY FJMRC. Electron microscopy of the Legionnaires' disease bacterium. In: JONES GL, HEBERT GA, eds. "Legionnaires": The Disease, the Bacterium and Methodology. Atlanta: Center for Disease Control; 1978:45-54. Google Scholar3. WESTBURDASHFREIMUTH MNF. Simplified silver-plating stain for flagella. J Clin Microbiol. 1977;6:414-9. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar4. CLARK W. A simplified Leifson flagella stain. J Clin Microbiol. 1976;3:632-4. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar5. MCKINNEYTHACKERHARRIS RLP. Four serogroups of Legionnaires' disease bacteria defined by direct immunofluorescence. Ann Intern Med. 1979; 90:621-4. LinkGoogle Scholar6. FEELEYGORMANGIBSON JGR. Primary isolation media and methods. See Reference 2, pp. 107-17. Google Scholar7. STANIER R. The Cytophaga group: a contribution to the biology of Myxobacteria. Bacterial Rev. 1942;6:143-96. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar8. LEIFSON E. Atlas of Bacterial Flagellation. New York: Academic Press; 1960:1. CrossrefGoogle Scholar This content is PDF only. To continue reading please click on the PDF icon. Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: Center for Disease Control Atlanta, Georgia PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics Cited byLegionella in the Environment: Persistence, Evolution, and PathogenicityEnzyme immunoassay for detection of antibodies against isolated flagella ofLegionella pneumophilaDie LegionelleninfektionThe Genus LegionellaPleomorphism of Legionella PneumophilaAntigenic analysis of Legionella pneumophila and Tatlockia micdadei (Legionella micdadei) by two-dimensional (crossed) immunoelectrophoresisLegionellosisImmunological and biochemical relationships among flagella isolated from Legionella pneumophila serogroups 1, 2, and 3Aerobic and Facultatively Anaerobic BacteriaThe Genus LegionellaLEGIONNAIRES DISEASELegionnaires' diseaseElectron microscopic evidence of flagella and pili on Legionella pneumophila.Flagella on Legionnaires' Disease Bacteria Ultrastructural ObservationsFRANCIS W. CHANDLER, D.V.M., Ph.D., IVAN L. ROTH, Ph.D., CAREY S. CALLAWAY, B.S., JANA L. BUMP, M.S., BERENICE M. THOMASON, B.S., ROBERT E. WEAVER, M.D., Ph.D.Flagella on Legionnaires' Disease Bacteria in the Human LungFRANCIS W. CHANDLER, D.V.M., Ph.D., BERENICE M. THOMASON, B.S., G. ANN HÉBERT, B.S.Legionella pneumophila serogroup six: isolation from cases of legionellosis, identification by immunofluorescence staining, and immunological response to infectionLegionellosis: Legionnaires’ disease; Pontiac feverLegionella bozemanii sp. nov. andLegionella dumoffii sp. nov.: Classification of two additional species ofLegionella associated with human pneumoniaThe Rickettsia-like Organisms TATLOCK (1943) and HEBA (1959): Bacteria Phenotypically Similar to but Genetically Distinct from Legionella pneumophila and the WIGA BacteriumG. ANN HÉBERT, B.S., C. WAYNE MOSS, Ph.D., LINDA KIRVEN McDOUGAL, M.S., F. MARILYN BOZEMAN, M.S., ROGER M. McKINNEY, Ph.D., DON J. BRENNER, Ph.D.A Newly Identified Bacterium Phenotypically Resembling, but Genetically Distinct from, Legionella pneumophila: An Isolate in a Case of PneumoniaKAREN R. LEWALLEN, M.S., ROGER M. McKINNEY, Ph.D., DON J. BRENNER, Ph.D., C. WAYNE MOSS, Ph.D., DAVID H. DAIL, M.D., BERENICE M. THOMASON, B.S., ROBERT A. BRIGHT, M.D.Legionella Pneumophila InfectionImmune Responses to Legionella 1 August 1979Volume 91, Issue 2Page: 224-226KeywordsBacteriaLegionella pneumophilaLegionellosis Issue Published: 1 August 1979 PDF downloadLoading ...