Key result
Complexity indexes computed over EMD-filtered QT variability successfully differentiated asymptomatic mutation carriers from non-mutation carriers and detected the effect of beta-blocker therapy.
Why the study?
Does a low-pass filtering approach via empirical mode decomposition improve the classification of Long QT Syndrome Type 1 patients using QT interval variability?
Observational (n=48)
Does a low-pass filtering approach via empirical mode decomposition improve the classification of Long QT Syndrome Type 1 patients using QT interval variability?
An EMD-based filtering method enhances features of cardiovascular control in 24-hour Holter recordings, improving the classification of patients with Long QT Syndrome Type 1.
Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
EMD-filtered QT variability may refine noninvasive LQTS1 phenotyping; leaves open prospective validation before any practice change.
Entropy-based complexity of cardiovascular variability at short time scales is largely dependent on the noise and/or action of neural circuits operating at high frequencies. This study proposes a technique for canceling fast variations from cardiovascular variability, thus limiting the effect of these overwhelming influences on entropy-based complexity. The low-pass filtering approach is based on the computation of the fastest intrinsic mode function via empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and its subtraction from the original variability. Sample entropy was exploited to estimate complexity. The procedure was applied to heart period (HP) and QT (interval from Q-wave onset to T-wave end) variability derived from 24-hour Holter recordings in 14 non-mutation carriers (NMCs) and 34 mutation carriers (MCs) subdivided into 11 asymptomatic MCs (AMCs) and 23 symptomatic MCs (SMCs). All individuals belonged to the same family developing long QT syndrome type 1 (LQT1) via KCNQ1-A341V mutation. We found that complexity indexes computed over EMD-filtered QT variability differentiated AMCs from NMCs and detected the effect of beta-blocker therapy, while complexity indexes calculated over EMD-filtered HP variability separated AMCs from SMCs. The EMD-based filtering method enhanced features of the cardiovascular control that otherwise would have remained hidden by the dominant presence of noise and/or fast physiological variations, thus improving classification in LQT1.
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Bari et al. (2014) conducted an observational in Long QT syndrome type 1 (LQT1) (n=48). Low-pass filtering approach via empirical mode decomposition (EMD) vs. Non-mutation carriers and unfiltered variability was evaluated on Complexity indexes computed over EMD-filtered QT and heart period variability. Complexity indexes computed over EMD-filtered QT variability successfully differentiated asymptomatic mutation carriers from non-mutation carriers and detected the effect of beta-blocker therapy.
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