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March 31, 2008British Journal of PharmacologyOpen Access

Aminoguanidine prevents the impairment of cardiac pumping mechanics in rats with streptozotocin and nicotinamide‐induced type 2 diabetes

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Key result

Aminoguanidine therapy (50 mg/kg daily) prevented contractile dysfunction and the augmentation in left ventricular internal resistance in rats with induced type 2 diabetes.

Why the study?

Does aminoguanidine improve cardiac pumping mechanics in rats with STZ and NA-induced type 2 diabetes?

Population

Rats with streptozotocin (STZ) and nicotinamide (NA)-induced type 2 diabetes

Comparison

Aminoguanidine 50 mg kg, i.p. daily for 8 weeks vs Age-matched, untreated, diabetic controls

Design

Preclinical

Follow-up

8 weeks

Authors

MWMing‐Shiang WuYLY‐D LinEWEn‐Ting Wu

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

Should not change clinical practice; leaves open translation of aminoguanidine effects on ventricular mechanics to human diabetes.

Structured PICO

Does aminoguanidine improve cardiac pumping mechanics in rats with STZ and NA-induced type 2 diabetes?

P
Population
Rats with streptozotocin and nicotinamide-induced type 2 diabetes treated with aminoguanidine for 8 weeks.
I
Intervention
Aminoguanidine (AG) 50 mg kg(-1), i.p. daily for 8 weeks
C
Comparator
Age-matched, untreated, diabetic controls
O
Outcome
Maximal systolic elastance (E(max)) and theoretical maximum flow (Q(max))surrogate

Aminoguanidine therapy prevents contractile dysfunction and augmentation in LV internal resistance in a rat model of type 2 diabetes.

Cite This Study

Wu et al. (2008) studied Type 2 diabetes (streptozotocin and nicotinamide-induced). Aminoguanidine vs. Age-matched, untreated, diabetic controls was evaluated on Maximal systolic elastance (E(max)) and theoretical maximum flow (Q(max)). Aminoguanidine therapy (50 mg/kg daily) prevented contractile dysfunction and the augmentation in left ventricular internal resistance in rats with induced type 2 diabetes.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7db9199c5f03601cb86f4dhttps://doi.org/10.1038/bjp.2008.119
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Aminoguanidine prevents arterial stiffening and cardiac hypertrophy in streptozotocin‐induced diabetes in rats2006 · 35 citations
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  3. 3Aminoguanidine prevents fructose‐induced deterioration in left ventricular–arterial coupling in Wistar rats2007 · 23 citations
  4. 4Aminoguanidine‐effects on endoneurial vasoactive nitric oxide and on motor nerve conduction velocity in control and streptozotocin‐diabetic rats1997 · 18 citations
  5. 5Aminoguanidine inhibits aortic hydrogen peroxide production, VSMC NOX activity and hypercontractility in diabetic mice2009 · 23 citations