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June 29, 2004Physical Review LettersOpen Access

Can Low-Energy Electrons Affect High-Energy Physics Accelerators?

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Authors

RCR. CiminoStazione Zoologica Anton DohrnICI. R. CollinsQueen Mary University of LondonMFM.A. FurmanAdam Mickiewicz University in Poznań

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Implication

Experimental and simulation analysis reveals near-unity electron yields at low energies in accelerator chambers, indicating increased heat loads in particle colliders.

Key Points

  • To determine how very low-energy primary electrons affect secondary electron yield and evaluate their impact on electron cloud evolution and vacuum chamber heat load in particle accelerators.
  • Measured total secondary electron yield and secondary electron energy distribution curves as a function of incident-electron energy, targeting energies below 20 eV.
  • Applied state-of-the-art electron cloud simulation codes to model electron cloud build-up and surface heat loads for the Large Hadron Collider.
  • Secondary electron yield approached unity as incident primary electron energy approached zero.
  • Elastically reflected electrons formed the dominant component of total secondary emission in the zero-energy limit.
  • Simulations predicted that low-energy electron reflection substantially enhances electron cloud generation and surface heat deposition on vacuum chamber walls.

Cite This Study

Cimino et al. (2004) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7de0dcc6a151781133a67dhttps://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.93.014801
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