Why the study?
Does acute psychological stress induce temporally stable lipid and cardiovascular responses in middle-aged men?
Does acute psychological stress induce temporally stable lipid and cardiovascular responses in middle-aged men?
Lipid and cardiovascular responses to acute psychological stress show moderate to high temporal stability over a 16-month period in middle-aged men.
Moderate stability of stress responses observed; hypothesis-generating for CV risk and requires prospective validation before clinical use.
The purpose of this study was to establish the temporal stability of lipid responses to acute psychological stress. Eighteen men were tested twice an average of 16.2 months apart in identical laboratory reactivity protocols. Total cholesterol, triglycerides, high- and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, plasma volume, heart rate, and blood pressure were assessed during rest, serial subtraction, and speech. After correction for changes in plasma volume, significant elevations were recorded for all variables during the speech task, but fewer variables showed changes during the serial subtraction task. Strong intersession associations were found when considering levels of the variables during baseline and stress (rs > or = .58). Correlations for the change scores ranged from .36 to .52 for the atherogenic lipids and from .39 to .87 for the cardiovascular variables. Little evidence was found for stability of plasma volume changes. There is moderate to high temporal stability of the atherogenic lipids when considering rest and stress levels and small to moderate temporal stability when considering change scores.
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Stoney et al. (1997) studied this question.
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