Why the study?
The study investigated sex-based differences in heart failure to determine their impact on treatment strategies and patient clinical outcomes in routine practice.
Do clinical presentation, management, and outcomes differ between male and female patients hospitalized with heart failure?
Do clinical presentation, management, and outcomes differ between male and female patients hospitalized with heart failure?
Although male and female heart failure patients present with different etiologies and clinical profiles, they have similar rates of the primary composite outcome, but women are less likely to receive complete guideline-directed medical therapy and more likely to experience LVEF worsening.
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Ferraro et al. (2025) studied this question.
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