Existing gait recognition methods are capable of extracting rich spatial gait information but often overlook fine-grained temporal features within local regions and temporal contextual information across different sub-regions. Considering gait recognition as a fine-grained recognition task and each individual exhibits uniqueness in their movements across different temporal sequences, we propose a local multi-scale and global contextual spatio-temporal (LMGCS) network for gait recognition. It divides the whole gait sequence into sub-sequences with multiple spatio resolutions and extracts multi-scale temporal features. We extract the temporal context information of different sub-sequences with the transformer, and all sub-sequences are fused to form global features. Furthermore, the loss function that combines the triplet loss function and cross-entropy loss function is utilized to prompt the proposed model to fulfill the gait recognition. The proposed method achieved state-of-the-art results on two popular public datasets. It achieved rank-1 accuracy of 98.0%, 95.4%, and 85.0% on the three walk states of the CASIA-B dataset and 90.9% on the OU-MVLP dataset.
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Zhai et al. (2024) studied this question.
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