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February 26, 2025Сибирский научный медицинский журналOpen Access

Antiviral properties of composition drugs based on double-stranded RNA and human interferon alpha-2b

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Why the study?

The study was conducted to obtain and investigate the antiviral properties of an intranasal drug formulation combining yeast double-stranded RNA and recombinant human interferon alpha-2b within a delivery system.

Does an intranasal composition of dsRNA and IFN-α2b improve antiviral protection in preclinical models of viral infection compared to individual components?

Population

Mouse L929 and L-68 cell cultures and white outbred ICR male mice

Comparison

Combined dsRNA and IFN-α2b vs dsRNA alone or IFN-α2b alone

Design

In vitro and in vivo preclinical study

Authors

SGS. G. GamaleyState Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology VECTORМСМ. О. СкарновичOMOleg Yu. MazurkovState Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology VECTOR

Discussion

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Implication

Hypothesis-generating for intranasal dsRNA-IFN-α2b synergy; human trials needed before clinical consideration.

Structured PICO

Does an intranasal composition of dsRNA and IFN-α2b improve antiviral protection in preclinical models of viral infection compared to individual components?

P
Population
Mouse L929 and L-68 cell cultures infected with murine encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV); white outbred ICR male mice intranasally infected with influenza virus strain A/Aichi/2/68 (H3N2)
I
Intervention
Intranasal composition drug containing yeast double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) and recombinant human interferon alpha-2b (IFN-α2b) (50 µg dsRNA and 10, 50, or 100 IU IFN-α2b per dose; in vivo dose 2.5 mg dsRNA and 5000 IU IFN-α2b/kg three times)
C
Comparator
dsRNA alone; IFN-α2b alone at equivalent doses
O
Outcome
In vitro: inhibition of cytopathic effect (CPE); In vivo: protection coefficient (average life expectancy and death of animals)surrogate

A novel intranasal formulation combining dsRNA and IFN-α2b demonstrates synergistic antiviral activity in preclinical models of viral infection.

Cite This Study

Gamaley et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7e66ad1fdb7ee677c76f14https://doi.org/10.18699/ssmj20250107
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