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May 1, 1988The Journal of Immunology

Monoclonal antibodies to mouse complement receptor type 1 (CR1). Their use in a distribution study showing that mouse erythrocytes and platelets are CR1-negative.

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Authors

TKTaroh KinoshitaThe University of OsakaJTJunji TakedaThe University of OsakaHKHaruo KozonoNational Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology

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Implication

Laboratory study demonstrates the absence of complement receptor type 1 on mouse erythrocytes and platelets, suggesting an alternative mechanism for clearing immune complexes.

Key Points

  • To generate and characterize monoclonal antibodies against murine complement receptor type 1 (CR1) and define its cellular distribution across mouse hemopoietic cells.
  • Generated three monoclonal antibodies (8C12, 7G6, 7E9) and evaluated their target specificity using immunoprecipitation, rosette inhibition, and factor I cofactor activity assays.
  • Profiled CR1 expression across murine lymphoid, myeloid, erythroid, and platelet lineages via radiolabeled antibody binding and fluorescent flow cytometry.
  • Antibody 8C12 bound the ligand-binding domain of a 190-kDa protein, identifying CR1 on spleen B lymphocytes, peritoneal macrophages, and stimulated granulocytes, but not on T lymphocytes.
  • Mouse erythrocytes and platelets lacked CR1 expression across all antibody binding, immunoprecipitation, and functional blocking evaluations.
  • Platelet immune adherence to C3b-bearing cells occurred independently of CR1, revealing that mouse platelets utilize an unidentified C3b-binding factor.

Cite This Study

Kinoshita et al. (1988) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7e66b691d72aebec32fad0https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.140.9.3066
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