The performance of high-power photodiodes flip-chip bonded on polycrystalline aluminum nitride (AlN), single-crystal AlN, and diamond submounts are compared. The thermal boundary conductance (inverse of the thermal boundary resistance) between submount/titanium interfaces was measured and found to be the primary impedance to heat dissipation. Thermal profiles of the flip-chip-bonded devices were simulated to project the power density at failure, which is found to be inversely proportional to the diameter of the photodiodes.
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Shen et al. (2017) studied this question.
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