Thermal, mechanical, and morphological characterization studies of poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide) blends with polystyrene and brominated polystyrene

The miscibility of the binary and ternary blends of poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide), brominated polystyrene, and polystyrene was investigated using a differential scanning calorimeter. The morphology of these blends was characterized by scanning electron microscopy. These studies revealed a close relation between the blend structure and its mechanical properties. The compatibilizing effect of poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide) on the miscibility of the polystyrene/brominated polystyrene blends was examined. It was found that poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide), which was miscible with polystyrene and partially miscible with brominated polystyrene, compatibilizes these two immiscible polymers if its contention exceeds 33 wt %. Upon the addition of poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide) to the immiscible blends of polystyrene/brominated polystyrene, we observed a change in the morphology of the mixtures. An improvement in the mechanical properties was noticed.