Population
9-10-somite embryonic chick heart
Comparison
Alterations in bathing solution vs Normal bathing solution
Design
Preclinical
Authors
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Remains hypothesis-generating in avian embryos; does not support clinical translation or practice change in humans.
In the early embryonic chick heart, the contractile system is activated by Ca2+ influx across the sarcolemma accompanying the action potential, with a Na+-Ca2+ exchange mechanism participating in relaxation.
Hirota et al. (1985) studied this question.
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