The syndrome produced by lytic spondylolisthesis depends on the level at which it occurs. Above the lumbosacral level the incidence of neurologic signs and spinal stenosis increases, and further forward slip in adult life is not uncommon. Twenty-seven patients with lesions above the fifth lumbar vertebra and symptoms severe enough to warrant surgery were studied. Some radiologic observations are made. The patients were divided into two groups for assessment of the results of surgery. Patients with no neurologic signs obtained satisfactory results after a fusion procedure alole. Patients with a neurologic deficit fared less well after surgery, and the importance of decompression in this group is stressed.
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Jackson et al. (1978) studied this question.