Why the study?
Non-invasive techniques for cardiac output measurement were adopted in obstetrics often without appropriate validation for use in pregnancy.
Comparison
Methods and devices for cardiac output measurement in pregnancy
Design
Recommendations
Authors
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Standardizes non-invasive cardiac output measurement in pregnancy; supports consistent clinical monitoring and comparable research outcomes.
Provides standardized recommendations from the International Working Group on Maternal Hemodynamics for the non-invasive measurement of cardiac output in pregnant women.
Bijl et al. (2019) studied this question.
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