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August 14, 2026Natural Product Research

Antiproliferative potential of Microcystis aeruginosa bioactive compounds against gastrointestinal cancer cells via p53-mediated apoptosis

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Authors

HGHamieh GoshtasbiTabriz University of Medical SciencesPHParichehr HanachiAlzahra UniversityPPParnia PouyaTabriz University of Medical Sciences

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Implication

In vitro study demonstrates antiproliferative and apoptotic effects of Microcystis aeruginosa in gastrointestinal cancer cells, indicating potential as natural anticancer agents.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the chemical profile and in vitro anticancer potential of bioactive metabolites from the cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa against gastrointestinal cancer cells.
  • Identified Microcystis aeruginosa through morphological and molecular analyses, and profiled bioactive fatty acid esters and pigments using GC–MS and biochemical assays.
  • Assessed cytotoxicity and apoptotic mechanisms in AGS gastric and SW480 colorectal cancer cell lines using viability assays and Western blot analysis for p53, Bax, and Bcl-2.
  • Demonstrated dose-dependent cytotoxicity with IC50 values of 365–536 µg/mL in AGS cells and 244–409 µg/mL in SW480 cells at 24 and 48 hours.
  • Triggered apoptotic signaling in both cell lines via p53 activation, Bax upregulation, and Bcl-2 suppression.

Cite This Study

Goshtasbi et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7ec6eab70b84ec8b912f8bhttps://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2026.2707643
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