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August 14, 2026Scientific ReportsOpen Access

Parental knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding myopia in Chinese children: a multicenter cross-sectional study

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Authors

DGDongqin GuMWMin WangBZBiyun Zhan

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Overview

Cross-sectional study demonstrates parental education and timely concern reduce childhood myopia progression, highlighting the need for early screening.

Key Points

  • To quantitatively evaluate parental knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) and identify key parent-related factors associated with childhood myopia outcomes and 1-year progression.
  • Conducted a multicenter, cross-sectional study across 17 urban hospitals in China between February and June 2023.
  • Administered a structured, anonymous questionnaire to parents of myopic children aged 3–16 years (N=1,653 valid responses).
  • Applied multivariate logistic regression analyses to determine risk factors for children's refractive status and parent-reported 1-year myopia change.
  • Higher parental education was significantly associated with favorable refractive outcomes (OR 0.701, 95% CI 0.524–0.939).
  • Delayed initial parental vision concern (ages 6–12: OR 1.886, 95% CI 1.444–2.464; >12 years: OR 1.952, 95% CI 1.194–3.190) and symptom-prompted concern (OR 1.882, 95% CI 1.298–2.728) independently increased the odds of adverse refractive outcomes.
  • Delayed concern and extended or irregular follow-up intervals significantly increased the odds of 1-year myopia change (ORs 1.477–1.921, P < 0.05), while behavioral modifications were used most frequently (63.6%) compared to optical or pharmacological methods.

Cite This Study

Gu et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7ec6eab70b84ec8b91302ahttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-65937-z
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Parental knowledge–attitude–practice profiles in childhood myopia: a comprehensive evaluation integrated with clinical findings2026 · 1 citations
  2. 2The impact of parental myopia on refractive changes in Chinese children2026
  3. 3Lifestyle and environmental risk factors for myopia in children: Evidence from a large-scale cross-sectional study in Shandong, China2026 · 1 citations
  4. 4Association between myopia and refractive parameters with eye behaviors in childhood aged 6 ~ 9 years: a follow-up study in Beijing2026
  5. 5Parental awareness and knowledge of myopia, its progression, and control: Findings from Goa2025