Historical analysis reveals early ideological links between anti-capitalism and nationalist socialism, highlighting mechanisms behind modern far-right populism.
In mainstream history and modern political discourse, the assertion that Nazism possessed genuine socialist elements is often dismissed as either a misunderstanding or a mere propaganda trick used by the Nazi Party to co-opt the working class. However, in "The Forbidden History of Left-Wing Socialist Tendency within Nazism," Hein Htet Kyaw challenges this simplified consensus. By tracing the ideological roots of early national socialism—from the "socialism of fools" and economic anti-Semitism within 19th-century European left-wing movements to the anti-capitalist, worker-oriented faction led by Gregor and Otto Strasser—Kyaw reveals a complex and uncomfortable historical reality. The essay examines how early Nazi theoreticians integrated anti-capitalist rhetoric, trade unionism, and nationalist sentiment long before Hitler’s eventual purge of the party’s left wing during the Night of the Long Knives. In doing so, the article offers a critical historical analysis aimed at understanding how far-right populism and nationalist socialism intersect, providing essential insights for confronting contemporary resurgences of authoritarian and populist ideologies. This is an archive of the article from "The Anarchist Library".
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Hein Htet Kyaw (2026) studied this question.
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