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August 14, 2026BMC AnesthesiologyOpen Access

Impact of rhomboid intercostal plane block on chronic pain incidence and acute pain scores after oncologic breast surgery: a randomized controlled trial

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Authors

TKTolga KaraçayBABaşak AltıparmakSPSinan Pektaş

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Overview

Randomized double-blind trial demonstrates reduced chronic pain and opioid use after breast cancer surgery, indicating effective long-term regional analgesia.

Key Points

  • To evaluate whether a preoperative rhomboid intercostal plane block reduces chronic postoperative pain incidence, acute pain scores, and opioid consumption in women undergoing oncologic breast surgery.
  • Prospective, single-center, randomized, double-blind controlled trial in 254 adult women undergoing oncologic breast surgery with or without lymph node dissection (NCT06019325; 247 completed).
  • Patients were randomized to receive either a preoperative ultrasound-guided single-shot rhomboid intercostal plane block with 30 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine or no regional block, with both groups receiving standardized multimodal systemic analgesia.
  • Primary outcome was chronic pain incidence at 3 months postoperatively; secondary outcomes included chronic pain at 6 months, neuropathic pain (DN4), and 24-hour opioid consumption.
  • Chronic pain incidence was significantly lower in the block group compared with controls at 3 months (17% vs 31%; p = 0.009) and at 6 months (13% vs 30%; p < 0.001).
  • Patients receiving the block had lower 24-hour postoperative opioid consumption (p = 0.01) and reduced neuropathic pain at 6 months.

Cite This Study

Karaçay et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7ec71db70b84ec8b9133d3https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-026-04175-2
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1A Comprehensive Review on Rhomboid Intercostal Block as Postoperative Analgesia in Breast Surgery2025
  2. 2Comparison of erector spinae plane block and rhomboid intercostal block for postoperative pain management in patients undergoing unilateral breast surgery2026
  3. 3Comparison of Ultrasound-guided Erector Spinae Plane Block Versus Rhomboid Intercostal Block for Perioperative Analgesia in Breast Cancer Surgery2026
  4. 4Can Rhomboid Intercostal Block Be an Alternative to Paravertebral Block in Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery? A Randomized Prospective Study2024 · 3 citations
  5. 5Comparison of ultrasound-guided two-point block of the rhomboid intercostal <i>vs.</i> thoracic paravertebral for postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing three-port thoracoscopic surgery: a prospective, randomized, non-inferiority study2026