Conceptual analysis explores illicit drug production and supply chains within the Anthropocene framework, highlighting the urgent need for sustainable drug policy reform amid climate change.
Illicit drugs are usually understood as a crime and/or public health problem. Yet drugs are also consumer products with supply chains and therefore implicated in questions of finite planetary resources. This is an area that has been significantly under-researched, and at a time of climate crisis, it represents a vital gap to address. The paper uses the idea of the Anthropocene (that the Earth is now in a human-dominated geologic epoch) to develop a new intellectual agenda. First, it explores the shared historical roots of the Anthropocene and the modern drug problem in the Industrial Revolution. Second, it argues for the necessity of a form of radical interdisciplinarity. Third, it makes the case for a new politics of drugs to underpin more sustainable approaches to the drug question. The conclusion points to the novel directions opened up for thinking about drugs and drug policy reform.
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Toby Seddon (2026) studied this question.
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