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August 14, 2026Journal of Animal EcologyOpen Access

Male production in green sea turtles under a feminizing climate: A validated model of sex ratios with temperature‐dependent sex determination

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Authors

MGMarc GirondotCentre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueETEmily TurlaFlorida Atlantic UniversityKSKirsty ScottKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology

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Implication

Model validation study demonstrates ongoing male green sea turtle production under warm conditions, suggesting beach temperature heterogeneity buffers against extreme climate feminization.

Key Points

  • To develop and validate a predictive model that translates field-recorded nest temperatures into accurate hatchling sex ratios for green sea turtles under climate warming.
  • Monitored high-resolution temperatures across 62 natural green sea turtle (Chelonia mydas) nests paired with validated sex ratios from 594 hatchlings.
  • Analyzed experimental data from 1,480 embryos incubated at constant temperatures across variable moisture levels using a Bayesian mixed-model framework.
  • Fitted and evaluated nine candidate field sex ratio models combining thermal reaction norms with sensitivity functions across the thermosensitive period (TSP).
  • Quantified natural beach spatial temperature heterogeneity with a median difference of 1.58°C (95% credible interval: 1.52–1.64°C).
  • Identified significant maternal or genetic variance in embryo thermal sensitivity among clutches, with no significant differences attributable to Regional Management Units.
  • Determined that the top-performing model captured ongoing male production in female-biased conditions driven by microclimate temperature heterogeneity, temporal autocorrelation, and non-linear thermal sensitivity.

Cite This Study

Girondot et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7ec764b70b84ec8b913abdhttps://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.70334
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 4 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Critical periods and pivotal temperatures for sexual differentiation in loggerhead sea turtles1982 · 266 citations
  2. 2Modalities of the action of temperature on sexual differentiation in field‐developing embryos of the European pond turtle Emys orbicularis (Emydidae)1982 · 64 citations
  3. 3Developmental Thermal Reaction Norms of Leatherback Marine Turtles at Nesting Beaches2024 · 2 citations
  4. 4Modeling Thermal Influence on Animal Growth and Sex Determination in Reptiles: Being Closer to the Target Gives New Views2010 · 26 citations