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May 22, 2025BMC Musculoskeletal DisordersOpen Access

The impact of blood flow restriction training on tendon adaptation and tendon rehabilitation – a scoping review

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Key result

Blood flow restriction training showed contradictory results regarding tendon adaptation, but generally decreased pain, increased strength, and improved function in tendon rehabilitation.

Why the study?

Certain populations do not tolerate high-load resistance training well, and the effects of low-load blood flow restriction training on healthy and pathological tendons remain unknown.

Does blood flow restriction training improve tendon adaptation and rehabilitation outcomes in healthy individuals and patients with tendon disorders?

Population

19 studies with 351 healthy subjects and 122 individuals with tendon-related disorders

Comparison

Blood flow restriction training vs HLRT, LLRT, or other conditions

Design

Scoping review based on PRISMA guidelines

Authors

LSLudvig von SchewelovETEva Tengman

Discussion

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Overview

Supports BFRT for pain relief, strength, and function in tendon rehab; leaves open effects on tendon adaptation.

Study Design

Type

Systematic Review (n=473)

Structured PICO

Does blood flow restriction training improve tendon adaptation and rehabilitation outcomes in healthy individuals and patients with tendon disorders?

P
Population
A scoping review of 19 studies including 473 participants (351 healthy subjects and 122 with tendon-related disorders) evaluating the impact of blood flow restriction training on tendon adaptation and rehabilitation.
I
Intervention
Blood flow restriction training (BFRT)
C
Comparator
High-load resistance training (HLRT), low-load resistance training (LLRT), or no training control
O
Outcome
Tendon adaptation (morphological and mechanical properties) and rehabilitation outcomes (pain, strength, function)

Blood flow restriction training may be a viable alternative to high-load resistance training for tendon adaptation and rehabilitation, though current evidence on tendon-specific morphological outcomes remains contradictory.

Limitations

  • Heterogeneity in study designs, populations, investigated tendons, and intervention protocols
  • Contradictory results regarding tendon-related outcomes
  • Inclusion of small feasibility studies and case reports with limited sample sizes

Cite This Study

Schewelov et al. (2025) conducted a systematic review in Tendon adaptation and tendon rehabilitation (n=473). Blood flow restriction training (BFRT) vs. High-load resistance training (HLRT), low-load resistance training (LLRT), or control was evaluated on Tendon adaptation (thickness, cross-sectional area, stiffness) and rehabilitation outcomes (pain, strength, function). Blood flow restriction training showed contradictory results regarding tendon adaptation, but generally decreased pain, increased strength, and improved function in tendon rehabilitation.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7efdfecda104a52269a377https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-025-08734-5
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Blood Flow Restriction Resistance Training in Tendon Rehabilitation: A Scoping Review on Intervention Parameters, Physiological Effects, and Outcomes2022 · 23 citations
  2. 2Blood flow restriction training in musculoskeletal rehabilitation: a comprehensive scoping review of randomised controlled trials2026
  3. 3Effects of low-load blood flow restriction training in healthy adult tendons: A systematic review and meta-analysis2023 · 6 citations
  4. 4The Safety of Blood Flow Restriction Training as a Therapeutic Intervention for Patients With Musculoskeletal Disorders: A Systematic Review2019 · 123 citations
  5. 5Efficacy of Blood Flow Restriction Training as a Novel Treatment Approach for Musculoskeletal Conditions: A Narrative Review of Existing Literature2025