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January 1, 1970Horticultural Biotechnology ResearchOpen Access

Effect of farm yard manure and planting densities on growth, yield and quality of okra under natural farming

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Authors

SAShariq Mahmood AlamSUSyed Ishtiaq Haider Muhammad Arshad UllahSNSyeda Sana Aamir Nausherwan N. Nawab

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Overview

Field experiment demonstrates improved pod yield and fruit quality in okra with manure application and high planting density, suggesting optimal spacing for natural farming.

Key Points

  • To determine the effects of farmyard manure application and various plant spacing densities on the growth, yield, and pod quality of okra under natural farming management.
  • Conducted a field experiment using a split-plot design with four replications, evaluating okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L., var. Pusa Green) across four plant-to-plant spacings (10, 15, 20, and 25 cm) with fixed 60 cm row spacing.
  • Applied decomposed farmyard manure at 25 t ha⁻¹ one week prior to bed formation and compared outcomes against non-manured control plots.
  • Okra planted at 10 and 15 cm plant-to-plant spacing with 25 t ha⁻¹ manure achieved fresh pod yields of 11.22 and 10.97 t ha⁻¹, representing a 25% and 24% increase over plots without manure.
  • The 10 cm plant density combined with manure produced pods with lower crude fiber content (9.89% vs. 10.93% without manure) and higher moisture content (79.14% vs. 77.49% without manure).

Cite This Study

Alam et al. (1970) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7efe0c9dbaade951d0aab4https://doi.org/10.25081/hbr.2019.v5.5500
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  1. 1Combined seed enhancement technique involving seed priming and coating for improvised anatomical potential and vigour of okra seeds (Abelmoschus esculentus L.)2019 · 5 citations