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March 1, 2023American Journal of Clinical NutritionOpen Access

Racial and ethnic heterogeneity in diets of low-income adult females in the United States: results from National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys from 2011 to 2018

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Why the study?

Poor diet is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease in low-income females, but the role of race and ethnicity in this risk has not been fully explored.

Are there dietary consumption differences by race and ethnicity among low-income US female adults?

Population

2917 adult females aged 20 to 80 years at or below 130% poverty income level

Comparison

Five racial and ethnic subgroups (Mexican, other Hispanic, NH-White, NH-Black, and NH-Asian)

Design

Observational study

Key result

Dietary consumption patterns among low-income US adult females differed by race and ethnicity, with higher legume intake in Hispanic females and higher cured meat intake in White and Black females.

Authors

BSBriana StephensonWWWalter C. Willett

Discussion

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Overview

May guide culturally tailored counseling in low-income women; leaves open whether diet differences drive racial CVD disparities.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=2,917)

Structured PICO

Are there dietary consumption differences by race and ethnicity among low-income US female adults?

P
Population
2,917 low-income US adult females aged 20 to 80 years, categorized into 5 racial and ethnic subgroups to assess dietary consumption patterns.
E
Exposure
Self-identified racial and ethnic subgroups (Mexican, other Hispanic, non-Hispanic [NH]-White, NH-Black, and NH-Asian)
O
Outcome
Dietary consumption patterns defined by 28 major food groups

Dietary consumption patterns among low-income US female adults vary significantly by race and ethnicity, highlighting the need for culturally tailored nutritional interventions.

Cite This Study

Stephenson et al. (2023) conducted an observational in Low-income (n=2,917). Racial and ethnic subgroups was evaluated on Dietary consumption patterns defined by 28 major food groups. Dietary consumption patterns among low-income US adult females differed by race and ethnicity, with higher legume intake in Hispanic females and higher cured meat intake in White and Black females.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7f0ce0b17cd61547d0a9e9https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.01.008
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1A Comparison of Dietary Trends among Racial and Socioeconomic Groups in the United States1996 · 285 citations
  2. 2Differences in US Adult Dietary Patterns by Cardiovascular Health and Socioeconomic Vulnerability2025
  3. 3Birthplace and nutrient intake across ethnic subgroups: a cross-sectional analysis of the NHANES2026
  4. 4Abstract P343: Diet Behaviors, Income, and Body Composition Among Diverse Adult Populations in the United States2024
  5. 5Associations Between Socioeconomic Status, Dietary Quality, and Food Intakes From a Biracial Population-Based Community Study2024