Artificial intelligence (AI) in the architectural design of green buildings for smart cities

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in architecture heralds a transformative era characterized by enhanced operational efficiency and financial savings, yet it also presents significant challenges that could undermine core architectural principles. This paper critically assessed AI's impact on the architectural profession, focusing on the potential decline of human cognition, individuality in design, and the simplification of professional roles. It ultimately advocates for a balanced application of AI as a tool to enhance, rather than replace, human creativity and decision-making, ensuring that the richness of cultural and intellectual heritage in architecture is preserved. AI can serve as a powerful tool in the development of smart cities to enhance the architectural design of green buildings.