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July 8, 2025Proceedings of the IEEEOpen Access

Spaceborne GNSS-R Bistatic Radar Remote Sensing, CYGNSS, and Future Missions

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Authors

CRChristopher S. RufSGScott Gleason

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Overview

Review demonstrates the capabilities and applications of spaceborne GNSS reflectometry using CYGNSS data, highlighting technological developments for future Earth remote sensing missions.

Key Points

  • Review the theoretical foundations and historical progress of spaceborne GNSS reflectometry while evaluating CYGNSS performance and future Earth observation missions.
  • Synthesized the operational theory of GNSS bistatic radar remote sensing using transmitted navigation signals scattered off Earth's surface.
  • Evaluated performance metrics, science data products, and scientific applications from NASA’s Cyclone Global Navigation Satellite System (CYGNSS) mission.
  • Surveyed past, current, and upcoming spaceborne GNSS-R missions along with emerging receiver and hardware technological developments.
  • GNSS-R effectively retrieves surface environmental parameters by measuring alterations in reflected navigation signals.
  • NASA's CYGNSS constellation demonstrates robust performance across a diverse range of Earth science data products and applications.
  • Ongoing advances in GNSS-R receiver technology and scheduled follow-on satellite constellations are expanding operational remote sensing capabilities.

Cite This Study

Ruf et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7fff33cf96de1eb9c85c7ahttps://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2025.3583997
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