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August 15, 2026BMC MethodsOpen Access

metaIVP: an integrative metavirome focused metagenomic processing pipeline

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Authors

KSKalyan SahuQYQiuming Yao

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Overview

Bioinformatic pipeline evaluation demonstrates enhanced recovery and purity of viral genomes in metagenomic datasets, indicating improved reproducibility and error tracing.

Key Points

  • To introduce and evaluate metaIVP, a modular metagenomic framework designed to separate, purify, and characterize viral and non-viral genomic components with high reproducibility.
  • Built a hierarchical architecture featuring contig- and bin-level purification modules, dedicated viral workflows (contamination detection, host prediction, viral binning), and non-viral analytical modules.
  • Implemented state-controlling log files and explicit checkpoints to enable selective re-execution of individual pipeline steps without rerunning entire analyses.
  • Benchmarked pipeline performance using a controlled human gut virome dataset and a geographically structured environmental metavirome dataset.
  • The pipeline effectively isolated viral from non-viral sequences, enhanced viral bin purity, and retained sample-specific functional and host-association profiles.
  • metaIVP demonstrated performance comparable to current state-of-the-art methods while yielding a higher proportion of high-confidence viral bins, particularly when utilizing optional vRhyme re-binning.

Cite This Study

Sahu et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8019bb75c2e31742c85de7https://doi.org/10.1186/s44330-026-00090-7
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  1. 1MVP: a modular viromics pipeline to identify, filter, cluster, annotate, and bin viruses from metagenomes2024 · 6 citations
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  3. 3Microbial and Viral Ecology Analysis for Metagenomic Data2024
  4. 4ViralQuest: A user-friendly interactive pipeline for viral-sequences analysis and curation2025
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