The influence of religion and culture on suicide and self-harm among Indian women: a qualitative study

The suicide rate in India is particularly concerning among women. Given the significant role of religion in Indian society, it is necessary to examine how religion and cultural attitudes influence how Indian women think about suicide and self-harm. We carried out in-depth interviews with 14 Indian women from a range of religious backgrounds. The data were analysed through reflexive thematic analysis. This study found that stigmatising cultural attitudes and limited access to acceptable mental health support discourage Indian women from seeking help for suicide and self-harm. Both Hindu and Christian participants who identified as religious reported that their faith was protective against suicide and self-harm. The study also highlights the importance of generational cultural change, social support systems, and faith communities in reducing suicide risk. Effective prevention efforts require systemic socioeconomic reforms, including social security benefits tailored for women.