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August 15, 2026International Journal of Phytoremediation

Biochar for sustainable agriculture and environmental remediation: mechanism, application, and future perspectives

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Authors

IKIsmail KhanFWFaming WangARAbdul Rehman

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Overview

Systematic review reveals biochar enhances soil fertility, sequesters carbon, and remediates heavy metals in agricultural soils, highlighting the impact of feedstock and pyrolysis conditions.

Key Points

  • Synthesize the mechanisms, agronomic performance, and remediation potential of biochar while highlighting the critical influence of feedstock selection and pyrolysis conditions.
  • Systematically evaluated literature on biochar applications in agricultural sustainability, environmental remediation, and soil biological activity.
  • Assessed performance across production parameters including feedstock type, pyrolysis temperature, residence time, application rate, and soil pH.
  • Biochar application achieves net-negative carbon footprints, mitigates greenhouse gas emissions, and enhances crop productivity, soil structure, and nutrient availability across agricultural soils.
  • Contaminant immobilization and heavy metal phytostabilization efficiency are governed primarily by pyrolysis temperature, residence duration, feedstock chemistry, and soil pH.
  • Identified critical gaps regarding long-term field stability, complex soil-agronomic interactions, and risk assessment frameworks for large-scale environmental deployment.

Cite This Study

Khan et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8019ce75c2e31742c85fa1https://doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2026.2705293
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