Comparative analysis reveals limitations of generative AI style transfer in design tasks, suggesting benefits of merging rule-based shape grammars with neural models.
A comparison between examples of style transfer and stylistic imitation as envisaged by the theory of Shape Grammars in the 1970s and those enabled by Generative AI today (with case studies and student work from a research seminar). The essay emphasizes the limits of Generative AI as a pure imitation machine, and argues for a merger of old-school rule-based systems and contemporary LLM-based machine learning.
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Mario Carpo (2026) studied this question.
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