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Chemical synthesis demonstrates catalyst-free N1-alkylation of benzotriazoles under visible light, indicating an efficient and sustainable pathway for heterocyclic functionalization.
Herein, we describe a photocatalyst‐ and additive‐free three‐component reaction that enables regioselective N 1 ‐alkylation of benzotriazoles. Under visible light irradiation, alkynes and benzoquinones generate para‐quinone methide intermediates in situ, which undergoes subsequent 1,6‐conjugate additions with benzotriazoles. The reaction features mild and efficient conditions, proceeds under light alone, and delivers the alkylated benzotriazoles in up to 98% yield with broad substrate compatibility (34 examples).
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Niu et al. (2026) studied this question.
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