Experimental study demonstrates palladium-catalyzed domino arylation of acylcyclohexenes, enabling late-stage synthesis of complex fluorescent probes.
Herein, we report a palladium-catalyzed domino arylation/dehydrogenative aromatization of acylcyclohexenes to synthesize meta-aryl acetophenone derivatives. This strategy achieves a previously elusive formal meta-C–H arylation of ketones, even with heteroaryl halides. It allows the late-stage introduction of fluorophores and supramolecular motifs, and the robustness is demonstrated by converting biaryl compounds to cumulenes and an AIE fluorescent Na+ probe. Mechanistic investigations revealed a radical process involving an aryl radical as a hydrogen atom transfer reagent.
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Ma et al. (2026) studied this question.
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