Bridging knowledge systems to guide natural resource decision-making

This is the authors' abstract. We don't add key points for this paper.

International agreements call for inclusion of Indigenous and local knowledge in resource management, yet practical approaches remain underdeveloped. We argue that knowledge co-assessment offers a feasible pathway. Drawing on examples from practice in the Arctic, we provide guidance for equitable engagement, communication, and scaling, enhancing legitimacy, inclusivity, and actionable governance.