Assessment of Knowledge and Practices Regarding Pediatric Paracetamol and Ibuprofen Use Among Syrian Parents: A Cross-Sectional Survey

Paracetamol (acetaminophen) and ibuprofen are widely used for pediatric fever and pain management in Syria, but improper dosing and limited safety awareness pose significant risks. This study assessed Syrian parents’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding these medications. An online survey was distributed via social media (March–July 2025), targeting Syrian parents. Data from 112 respondents were analyzed, focusing on demographics, medication usage patterns, dosing knowledge, awareness of side effects/contraindications, and information sources. %85 used paracetamol for fever; 71% used ibuprofen for pain/inflammation. Critical knowledge gaps existed: 67% lacked awareness of correct paracetamol dosing, and 87% were uninformed about ibuprofen’s side effects. Only 13% knew ibuprofen’s minimum age restrictions, and 48% were unaware of its contraindication in asthma. Non-professional sources (internet: 16%; family/friends: 14%) contributed to the dissemination of misinformation, although pharmacists were highly trusted (82%). %79 expressed interest in educational interventions. Syrian parents rely heavily on paracetamol/ibuprofen but lack essential safety knowledge, particularly for ibuprofen. Urgent, culturally tailored educational initiatives that leverage trusted pharmacists and digital tools are needed to mitigate the risks of medication errors in children.