Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Constitutionalism and populism, although pursued in different registers, are related forms of authoritarian liberalism, related not just in displaying family resemblances but also in a more causal, diachronic sense; constitutionalism created the conditions for populism to thrive and authoritarian populism in turn generates and provokes an increasingly authoritarian constitutionalist response.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Michael Wilkinson (2021) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 10 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: