Why the study?
When transvenous or optimal epicardial pacing lead implantation is not feasible or fails in congenital heart disease surgery patients, alternative approaches such as transmural placement may be pursued.
Population
Adult with postoperative congenital heart disease and delayed chest closure
Design
Case report
Authors
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May offer a pacing option when standard routes fail; leaves open durability and safety questions in congenital heart disease.
Describes a transmural atrial pacing lead implantation approach in an adult with postoperative congenital heart disease when transvenous and epicardial approaches are not feasible.
Johnsrude et al. (2023) studied this question.
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