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March 1, 2021Revista Portuguesa de CardiologiaOpen Access

Preoperative breathing interventions may improve respiratory performance after surgery, reduce postoperative pulmonary complications, and decrease hospital length of stay.

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Why the study?

Postoperative pulmonary complications are common causes of morbidity, mortality, prolonged stay, and increased costs after cardiac surgery, prompting evaluation of preoperative breathing exercise training.

Does preoperative breathing exercise training improve postoperative outcomes in adult patients undergoing elective cardiac surgery?

Comparison

Preoperative breathing exercise training vs control

Authors

SRSoraia Nicola RodriguesHHHelga Rafael HenriquesMHMaria Adriana Henriques

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

May support routine preoperative breathing exercises before elective cardiac surgery; reinforces Level 1 evidence from prior trials.

Structured PICO

Does preoperative breathing exercise training improve postoperative outcomes in adult patients undergoing elective cardiac surgery?

P
Population
1,240 adult patients scheduled for elective cardiac surgery across 11 studies (10 RCTs, 1 observational cohort)
I
Intervention
Preoperative breathing exercise training
O
Outcome
Postoperative outcomes including respiratory parameters, postoperative pulmonary complications, and length of hospital stay

Preoperative breathing exercises may improve respiratory outcomes and reduce complications and length of stay in patients undergoing elective cardiac surgery.

Limitations

  • More trials are needed to support and strengthen the evidence

Cite This Study

Rodrigues et al. (2021) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a814f08b5fee548463c70achttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.repc.2020.08.013
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Effectiveness of preoperative breathing exercise interventions in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: A systematic review2021 · 5 citations
  2. 2Efficacy of respiratory physiotherapy preceding to heart surgery with extracorporeal circulation2024 · 1 citations
  3. 3Preoperative Pulmonary Rehabilitation to Prevent Postoperative Pulmonary Complications following Open Heart Surgery: A Narrative Review2022 · 2 citations
  4. 4Response to the letter from Rodrigues M and Vaz IM regarding the article “Effectiveness of a preoperative breathing exercise intervention in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: a systematic review”2021
  5. 5Response to the letter from Rodrigues M and Vaz IM regarding the article “Effectiveness of a preoperative breathing exercise intervention in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: a systematic review”2021