Mathematical analysis demonstrates finite spectral reconstruction for incomplete Eisenstein observables on the modular surface, indicating positive spectral savings and logarithmic persistence.
This paper provides the technical proof carrier for the finite-R reconstruction of harmonic quantum variance for a Mellin-neutralized moving family of incomplete Eisenstein observables on the modular surface. Starting from the exact parity-complete Kuznetsov decomposition SR=DR-CR+KR, the paper develops a uniform moving-profile analysis of all three components. The main technical ingredients include finite-order Whittaker-to-physical-kernel transfer, unrestricted Eisenstein-depth localization, two-dimensional Poisson summation, exact dual arithmetic support, global three-variable nonstationarity, suppression of all nonzero Poisson aliases, mesoscopic low/high spectral assembly, exact Whittaker-defect closure, and demotion of all positive-order Whittaker zero modes. A central arithmetic result is the square-supported Poisson zero-mode identity Sc= 1c=\,c3/2φ(c), which yields the normalized modulus weight φ(r)/r=∑d rμ(d)/d after writing c=r². The diagonal, continuous, and Kloosterman components are shown to satisfy DR=RHwQD+Oψ,w,ε(R3/5+εT⁻¹eBDΛT), CR=RHwQC+Oψ,w,ε(R5/6+εT⁻¹eBCΛT), and KR=RHwQK⁺Oψ,w,ε(R3/10+εT⁻¹eBKΛT). After freezing one numerical profile and comparing the resulting scale-free component limits with the fixed-observable Sarnak–Zhao theorem, the main functionals are identified by QD-QC+QK⁼QSZ. Consequently, the paper proves the effective aggregate trace theorem SR=RHwQSZ(AT,AT)+Oψ,w,ε(R5/6+εT⁻¹eB_*ΛT), giving the first explicit positive spectral saving δ=16. The limiting quadratic form is evaluated internally for the neutralized broad-window family: QSZ(AT,AT)=cIE\|ψ\|₂²+O_ψ(T⁻²), where cIE=ζ(1/2)²Γ(1/4)⁴/576π>0. It follows that, whenever T(R)→∞ and the logarithmic support radius satisfies ΛT(R)≤ c_*log R for sufficiently small fixed c_*>0, one has the unconditional persistence law 1/RSRwcIE\|ψ\|₂²>0. The paper is designed as a public quantitative proof and audit carrier. It records the detailed Whittaker, Poisson, arithmetic, spectral, and continuous-spectrum estimates underlying the integrated parent theorem while maintaining an acyclic proof provenance. The exact finite-R trace decomposition and moving Mellin ledger are restated and proved within the present manuscript, so no inaccessible internal theorem core is required as a proof input. The following are deliberately not claimed: a direct closed second-theta/Mellin formula for QK^, a unique intrinsic crossover scale, monotonicity in the moving width, a full two-parameter crossover law, or superlogarithmic reconstruction. These remain separate structural or crossover problems. Technical Proof Carrier Version v1.0.
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Byoungwoo Lee (2026) studied this question.
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