Theoretical analysis reveals noncommuting limits in incomplete Eisenstein observables, highlighting scale-dependent quantum variance collapse.
# Two-Scale Quantum Variance for Mellin-Neutralized Incomplete Eisenstein Observables **Version v1.0 — public preprint** This paper studies a two-parameter quantum-variance problem for a moving family of mean-zero incomplete Eisenstein observables on the modular surface PSL₂( Z) H. A compact Mellin neutralization removes the diagonal Rankin-Selberg pole at $s=1$. After this cancellation, the centered reciprocal Euler factor forces every fixed cuspidal matrix element to disappear at the explicit scale ATuⱼ,uₖ=-2Cⱼₖq'(0)T-3/2+Oj,k,q(T-5/2). The high-energy ensemble behaves differently. For the same observable family, the Sarnak-Zhao variance form has a strictly positive limiting plateau, and an effective finite-height Kuznetsov analysis proves persistence along an explicit logarithmic support corridor. For compact Gevrey profiles of order σ>1 that are exactly linear near the origin, a spectral-uniform Gevrey refinement together with a sparse-square spectral large-sieve estimate yields a complementary simultaneous zero regime: 1/RSR(AT(R);w)0,(R)=(log R)^γ, γ>σ. Consequently, for every δ>0 one can choose a fixed compact Gevrey-linear profile for which the normalized variance remains positive on a certified O(log R) path but collapses at T=(log R)1+δ. Thus one moving observable family exhibits: - explicit fixed-state disappearance;- persistent positive high-energy quantum variance;- a certified positive simultaneous logarithmic regime;- a certified near-logarithmic simultaneous collapse regime;- two genuine iterated limits that both exist but do not commute. The paper also isolates the analytic ingredients relevant to possible extensions to other arithmetic spectral settings: Mellin neutralization, an effective high-energy variance formula, and spectral-uniform control strong enough to enter a simultaneous limit. **Claim boundary.** The paper does **not** prove monotonicity in the moving scale, a unique critical scale, or a universal crossover law. The intrinsic two-parameter crossover remains open. ## Related public technical records - Finite-R Poisson transfer / effective aggregate variance: DOI `10.5281/zenodo.21953833`- Earlier integrated Mellin-neutralization preprint: DOI `10.5281/zenodo.21954332`- Gevrey corridor technical source: DOI `10.5281/zenodo.21896694`- Fixed-shift/source-ancestry technical source: DOI `10.5281/zenodo.21976051`
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Byoungwoo Lee (2026) studied this question.
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