Longitudinal study reveals that aggressor identification and appraisal doubt predict depression and anxiety in abuse survivors, highlighting targets for therapy.
= 245). Analyses revealed that higher IWA and DARA scores at T1 were significantly associated with greater concurrent and subsequent depression and anxiety symptoms. Two profiles emerged, representing co-occurring high versus low levels of IWA and DARA (i.e., reflecting overall co-occurrence of both constructs at different levels). Latent profile membership predicted depressive and anxiety symptoms at T2, beyond age, abuse severity, abuse recurrence, and baseline symptom levels. Findings suggest that elevated IWA and DARA, particularly when co-occurring, are associated with higher emotional distress and greater risk for long-term psychopathology. These results underscore the importance of assessing both relational and cognitive-emotional processes in clinical interventions with survivors of childhood abuse. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).
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Yael Lahav (2026) studied this question.
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