Addressing the psychological concerns of patients after discharge from the intensive care unit: a scoping review

Objective The transition from the intensive care unit (ICU) to home is a critical period for survivors of severe illness, often marked by significant psychological challenges such as anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This study aims to systematically identify and categorize the psychological challenges faced by ICU survivor’s post-discharge.Method A scoping review was conducted following the Arksey and O’Malley framework, analyzing studies published between 2010 and 2025 from nine databases following PRISMA-ScR checklist. Inclusion criteria focused on adult ICU survivors who sought psychological support within six months post-discharge.Results Fourteen studies were included, revealing significant challenges in organizational, familial, and patient-specific domains. Key findings indicated limited access to mental health services, altered family dynamics, and persistent feelings of isolation among survivors.Conclusion The review highlights the need for integrated mental health support and standardized follow-up protocols to address psychological concerns effectively. Existing interventions show promise but require further refinement to enhance their effectiveness. Addressing the psychological challenges faced by ICU survivors is crucial for facilitating their reintegration into daily life. Healthcare systems must adopt comprehensive strategies to improve mental health outcomes and support long-term recovery.