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August 16, 2026PLoS ONEOpen Access

Tourism image perception of living historical and cultural neighborhoods under the HSSPR framework: A comparative study of three cases in Yunnan, China

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Authors

NTNan TaoZYZhentao YuQSQian Sun

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Overview

Comparative case study uncovers perceptual bottlenecks across historic neighborhoods, suggesting tourism image enhancement requires integrating everyday community life with visitor experiences.

Key Points

  • To establish an evaluation framework for analyzing visitor image perception and diagnosing optimization bottlenecks across living historical and cultural neighborhoods with varying tourism development levels.
  • Proposed the exploratory Human-Space-Setting-Place-Realm (HSSPR) framework to categorize spatialized tourism perception into hierarchical dimensions.
  • Analyzed online user-generated content across three living historic neighborhoods in Yunnan, China, utilizing TextCNN-based sentiment analysis and adaptive importance-performance analysis (IPA).
  • Classified user perceptions into four hierarchical levels: basic spatial support, recreational and consumption experience, historical landscape cognition, and emotional meaning and resonance.
  • Identified historical relics as a common perceptual strength across all sites, while basic spatial support and experiential elements exhibited high-attention-low-performance mismatches.

Cite This Study

Tao et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8179abf2fb91fc834ace68https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0355218
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